
XY sex-determination system - Wikipedia
In humans, most mammals, and some other species, two of the chromosomes, called the X chromosome and Y chromosome, contain genes which code for sex. In these species, one or more …
What Are Sex Chromosomes (XX and XY Chromosomes)? - WebMD
Aug 28, 2024 · Sex chromosomes are the genetic elements that define a person's biological sex. Learn about the XX and XY chromosomes, the sex determination system, and other chromosome …
How Is Your Sex Determined? | Ask A Biologist
People usually have two sex chromosomes. Typically, embryos with one X and one Y chromosome develop into males. And those with two X chromosomes usually become females. We get one sex …
Sex chromosome | Definition, Examples, & Facts | Britannica
Dec 3, 2025 · Sex chromosome, either of a pair of chromosomes that determine whether an individual is male or female. The sex chromosomes of human beings and other mammals are designated by …
X vs Y Chromosomes - Differences Explained with structure & Function
Jun 20, 2024 · Discover the differences between X and Y chromosomes, including their structures and functions, and how they determine biological sex in humans.
Why Are They Called X and Y Chromosomes? - Biology Insights
Aug 18, 2025 · Chromosomes, fundamental structures within cells, carry the genetic instructions that define an organism. Among these, the X and Y chromosomes hold a unique status as sex …
6.12 Sex chromosomes – Introduction to the Evolution & Biology of Sex
However, there is one exceptional set of chromosomes: the “sex chromosomes” (or pair 23; see “Understanding homology in humans”). These are known in humans as the X and Y chromosomes, …
Chromosome: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
Apr 1, 2025 · At conception, the mother gives an X chromosome to the child, and the father may contribute an X or a Y. The chromosome from the father determines if the baby is female or male.
Sex Chromosomes - Biology Simple
Jan 30, 2025 · Sex chromosomes, known as X and Y, play a crucial role in genetics. Every human has a pair, which influences their biological traits. The presence of XX denotes female, while XY denotes …
Sex Chromosome - National Human Genome Research Institute
1 day ago · A sex chromosome is a type of chromosome involved in sex determination. Humans and most other mammals have two sex chromosomes, X and Y, that in combination determine the sex of …